
Wildfire Preparedness Is Healthcare Preparedness Wildfires are no longer just a concern for communities near forests or grasslands. Today, wildfire smoke has become a widespread public health issue that can affect patients hundreds or even thousands of miles from an active fire. For primary care practices and for certain specialties such as geriatrics, pulmonary, and cardiology, preparing for wildfire season is no longer optional. It is an important part of being a resilient practice. Smoke from wildfires contains fine particulate matter (PM2.5) that can penetrate deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream. Exposure has been linked to worsening asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular disease, diabetes, pregnancy complications, and other chronic medical conditions. A recent systematic review also found that wildfire smoke exposure is associated with increased respiratory hospitalizations and higher mortality. The challenge for healthcare professionals is that patients often underestimate their risk. Many assume that if they cannot see flames nearby, they are safe. However, research from the record-breaking 2023 Canadian wildfires demonstrated that smoke traveled across North America and even reached Europe, exposing hundreds of millions of people to unhealthy air quality. The health impacts of wildfire smoke are not limited by geography. Fortunately, preparedness does not require expensive new programs. It begins with practical planning and proactive patient education. As wildfire season approaches, healthcare teams can use their staff meeting to review asthma and COPD action plans. Part of your plans should be for physicians and nurses to encourage patients to follow every day the local Air Quality Index (AQI) and to provide them the free link: https://www.airnow.gov/aqi/aqi-basics/. Clinics can recommend that patients remain indoors during smoke events, recommend high-quality indoor air filtration in the home, and check that vulnerable patients have adequate supplies of rescue inhalers before poor air quality develops. These conversations are particularly valuable for children, older adults, pregnant women, and patients living with chronic respiratory or cardiovascular disease. Healthcare organizations should also consider their own operational resilience. Wildfire smoke events can disrupt normal clinic operations, making preparedness essential for maintaining continuity of care. Reviewing HVAC maintenance schedules, evaluating indoor air filtration systems, expanding telehealth capabilities, developing communication plans for high-risk patients, and educating staff about smoke-related health risks can help practices continue serving their communities during prolonged smoke events. These actions represent more than emergency planning. They are part of building healthcare resilience. A resilient practice anticipates changing conditions, prepares in advance, and continues providing safe, high-quality care even during environmental challenges. As wildfire seasons become longer and more intense, healthcare organizations that prepare today will be better positioned to protect both patients and staff tomorrow. Free Patient Education Resources References 1. Gould CF, Heft-Neal S, Johnson M, et al. Health Effects of Wildfire Smoke Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Annual Review of Medicine. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12183787/ 2. Zhang Q, Wang Y, Xiao Q, et al. Long-range PM2.5 Pollution and Health Impacts from the 2023 Canadian Wildfires. Nature. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09482-1
About the Author: Judy Holm is Marketing and Communications Consultant for My Green Doctor. She specializes in sustainability, resilience, circularity, healthcare, and design. An MIT-certified Climate Change Consultant, she has led more than 1,000 campaigns across the U.S. and Europe and helps organizations translate complex environmental challenges into practical, measurable solutions. |